Diabetes Quiz 30| RN HUB

Question 1: A client with type 1 diabetes is learning about insulin injection sites. What is the nurse’s best teaching point?

"Inject insulin into the same spot every time to ensure consistent absorption."
"The abdomen is the most consistent site for insulin absorption."
"Avoid injecting into areas that are active during exercise, like the thighs."
"You can administer insulin anywhere on the body where there is fat tissue."

Rationale: The abdomen provides the most consistent insulin absorption due to its rich blood supply and minimal variability with activity.

Question 2: A client with type 1 diabetes is experiencing hypoglycemia. What is the nurse’s first intervention?

Provide a protein-rich snack
Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate
Notify the healthcare provider immediately
Perform a full physical assessment

Rationale: For hypoglycemia, the immediate action is to provide 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate to restore blood glucose levels.

Question 3: A client with type 1 diabetes is starting insulin pump therapy. What is the nurse’s priority teaching point?

"Your insulin pump will replace the need for blood sugar monitoring."
"You should rotate infusion sites to prevent tissue damage."
"You no longer need to count carbohydrates while using an insulin pump."
"The insulin pump delivers long-acting insulin continuously."

Rationale: Rotating infusion sites is crucial to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure consistent insulin absorption with pump therapy.

Question 4: A nurse is teaching a client about the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which symptom should the client report immediately?

Increased appetite
Fruity-smelling breath
Muscle cramps
Excessive sweating

Rationale: Fruity-smelling breath is a classic sign of DKA, caused by the buildup of ketones in the blood. It requires immediate medical attention.

Question 5: A client with type 1 diabetes is preparing for a 30-minute jog. What is the nurse’s best advice to prevent hypoglycemia?

"Do not eat before exercising."
"Inject insulin into your thigh for better absorption during exercise."
"Consume a small snack containing carbohydrates before jogging."
"Only exercise if your blood sugar is above 250 mg/dL."

Rationale: Consuming a carbohydrate-containing snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia caused by increased glucose utilization during activity.

Type 1 Diabetes NCLEX Practice Quiz

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