Question 1: A client with diabetes is experiencing polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Rationale: Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are classic signs of hyperglycemia caused by excess glucose in the blood.
Question 2: A client with diabetes is prescribed an insulin pump. What teaching is essential?
Rationale: The infusion set should be changed every 2 to 3 days to prevent infection and ensure proper insulin delivery.
Question 3: A client with type 2 diabetes is experiencing frequent urinary tract infections. What is the most likely contributing factor?
Rationale: High blood glucose levels increase glucose in the urine, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and frequent infections.
Question 4: A nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the benefits of exercise. Which statement indicates the client understands?
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose before and after exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia and ensures safety during physical activity.
Question 5: A client with diabetes is being discharged with a prescription for glucagon. What is the nurse’s priority teaching point?
Rationale: Glucagon is used for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unable to eat or drink and requires immediate glucose elevation.
