Question 1: A client with type 1 diabetes is preparing for exercise. What should the nurse instruct the client to do?
Rationale: Checking blood glucose before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia during physical activity.
Question 2: A client with type 2 diabetes is prescribed sitagliptin. What is the most important side effect the nurse should monitor for?
Rationale: Sitagliptin has been associated with pancreatitis. Monitoring for symptoms such as severe abdominal pain is critical.
Question 3: A client with diabetes has a blood glucose of 320 mg/dL and reports polyuria and fatigue. What is the nurse’s first action?
Rationale: Administering prescribed insulin helps reduce the elevated blood glucose and manage symptoms of hyperglycemia.
Question 4: A nurse is teaching a client with type 2 diabetes about meal planning. Which statement indicates the client understands the teaching?
Rationale: Maintaining a consistent carbohydrate intake helps stabilize blood glucose levels in clients with type 2 diabetes.
Question 5: A client with diabetic retinopathy is being discharged. What is the most important instruction the nurse should include?
Rationale: Regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring and managing diabetic retinopathy to prevent further vision loss.
